沙特阿拉伯 化工 供应商

Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC)

Petrochemicals

SABIC was created by royal decree in 1976 as Saudi Arabia's answer to a strategic problem: the kingdom had vast oil and gas reserves but no petrochemical industry to convert them into higher-value products. Half a century later it is one of the world's largest petrochemical companies, with roughly 31,000 employees, annual revenue above US$35 billion, and a portfolio spanning polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, and engineering thermoplastics sold under brands like LEXAN and CYCOLAC. The company's feedstock advantage is structural — access to low-cost ethane from Saudi gas fields gives it a cost-curve position few rivals can match — and it has expanded abroad through majority-owned plants in China, the US, and Europe rather than exports alone. SABIC also operates one of the world's largest carbon-capture projects at its United joint venture, part of a stated goal to reach carbon neutrality by 2050. Industrial buyers turn to SABIC for reliable, specification-grade commodity resins at scale, plus specialty grades for automotive, medical, and packaging applications — with the reassurance of a balance sheet backed by Saudi Aramco, which acquired a 70% stake in 2020.

Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco)

Energy

Saudi Aramco is the world's largest integrated oil and gas company, majority-owned by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and listed on the Tadawul exchange since 2019. Its origins trace to 1933, when a concession agreement opened Saudi Arabia's eastern province to oil exploration; the company that grew from that agreement now produces roughly one in every eight barrels of crude oil on earth, from the Ghawar field — the largest conventional oil field ever discovered — and the offshore Safaniya field, the largest offshore field in the world. Beyond crude production, Aramco operates one of the world's largest refining and petrochemical networks, with stakes in SABIC, refineries in Asia and the United States, and a growing gas business that feeds power plants and industrial cities across the Kingdom. The company has committed to building one of the largest carbon-capture programs in the industry and is investing in blue hydrogen, ammonia, and renewables as part of its net-zero-by-2050 ambition. For industrial buyers, Aramco matters in two ways: as a massive buyer of drilling equipment, steel pipe, valves, pumps, and process-control systems through its In-Kingdom Total Value Add (IKTVA) program, and as a supplier of feedstocks — naphtha, ethane, and refined products — that anchor global petrochemical supply chains.